the full archive

Every review, kept.

Every published Folium review — bought, lived with, and scored at eye level.

Abstract illustration of layered planes and parallel lines representing a compact network appliance
Small-office hardware 7.0
Technical assessment Beelink EQ14 (Intel N150) review: fanless mini PC for light server loads A capable low-power appliance box hampered by single-channel RAM and a SATA SSD; at $190–230 it fits budget OPNsense or Proxmox builds but offers minimal gains over cheaper N100 equivalents.
Abstract illustration of layered geometric shapes in moss green and rose suggesting power backup and surge protection
Small-office hardware 7.3
Technical assessment Eaton 3S 700 UPS review: unglamorous insurance for home NAS and networking kit A functional 700VA standby UPS that delivers affordable battery backup for light homelab loads, but short runtime and simulated sine wave limit its appeal.
Abstract illustration of single-board computer architecture with layered modules and network connections
Small-office hardware 7.2
Technical assessment Raspberry Pi 5 review: faster silicon, higher stakes, real-world limits The Pi 5 triples performance over Pi 4 and adds PCIe, but 2026 memory-driven price hikes and active-cooling requirements push the fully equipped board into mini-PC territory.
Abstract mesh network illustration showing interconnected nodes with secure perimeter
Networking 8.5
Technical assessment Tailscale review: mesh VPN simplifies homelab networking without compromise Tailscale transforms WireGuard into zero-config mesh networking that works across NATs and firewalls, with a generous free tier ideal for homelabs.
Abstract illustration of layered software foundation representing Debian operating system stability
Operating systems 9.1
Technical assessment Debian 13 "Trixie" review: the stability baseline that self-hosted software expects Debian 13 delivers five years of dependable support, Linux 6.12 LTS, and modern hardening without the churn, cementing its role as the foundation most homelab stacks assume.
Abstract illustration of layered planes and container shapes representing Fedora CoreOS immutable architecture
Operating systems 8.3
Technical assessment Fedora CoreOS review: immutable container OS for hands-off infrastructure Fedora CoreOS delivers automatic updates and declarative provisioning ideal for Kubernetes nodes and container fleets, but demands immutable-infrastructure discipline.
Abstract illustration of layered translucent planes and a shielded node representing Aurora Linux's immutable atomic desktop architecture.
Operating systems 8.0
Technical assessment Aurora Linux review: immutable KDE desktop built for hands-off reliability Aurora delivers automatic atomic updates and rollback safety for non-technical users, but the 6.8 GB ISO, sluggish performance, and overlapping packaging tools create friction.
Abstract illustration of a compact network gateway with radiating signal waves
Networking 7.1
Technical assessment UniFi Express 7 review: compact Wi-Fi 7 gateway that trades ports for price At $199, the UX7 delivers Wi-Fi 7 and 10G WAN in a tiny package, but its single LAN port and Network-only software limit standalone appeal.
Abstract illustration of network DNS filtering with layered planes and shielded nodes
Networking 8.6
Technical assessment AdGuard Home review: self-hosted DNS blocker with privacy, ease, and Pi-hole parity Free, open-source network DNS blocker that excels at setup simplicity and built-in encrypted DNS, though DNS-level filtering inherently misses in-stream ads.
Abstract illustration of network firewall architecture with layered security planes
Networking 8.8
Technical assessment OPNsense review: open-source router and firewall OS that rivals commercial appliances OPNsense delivers enterprise-grade firewall, VPN, and intrusion detection features at zero licensing cost, with a modern interface and predictable bi-weekly updates that make self-hosted network security accessible to home labs and small businesses alike.
Abstract illustration of layered storage planes and network nodes representing two-bay NAS architecture
NAS & storage 7.5
Technical assessment Synology DS224+ review: affordable two-bay NAS with mature software and modest hardware The DS224+ delivers polished DSM software and reliable file serving at $300, but its 2019 Celeron CPU, 2GB base RAM, and dual 1GbE ports trail competitors offering 2.5GbE and newer silicon.
Abstract illustration representing NAS storage architecture with layered planes and network nodes
NAS & storage 7.6
Technical assessment UGREEN NASync DXP4800 Plus review: strong hardware, maturing software The DXP4800 Plus delivers 10GbE and a 5-core Intel CPU at a price that undercuts Synology, but UGOS Pro's thin app ecosystem demands Docker fluency or patience.
Abstract geometric planes of varying sizes in warm neutrals and moss accents, representing Unraid's mixed-drive storage architecture
NAS & storage 7.1
Technical assessment Unraid review: paid NAS OS that mixes any drive size Unraid makes mixed-drive arrays and Docker hosting approachable through its web interface, trading raw speed and ZFS-level integrity for unmatched flexibility at $49–$249.
Abstract illustration of layered data planes with checksum patterns representing ZFS storage architecture
NAS & storage 8.9
Technical assessment TrueNAS Scale review: enterprise-grade ZFS storage without the vendor lock-in TrueNAS Scale delivers robust ZFS storage, native Docker apps, and full data portability at zero licensing cost, though its ZFS-first architecture and steeper learning curve demand more planning and RAM than simpler NAS alternatives.
Abstract representation of modular high-performance NAS architecture with layered storage planes and open expansion
NAS & storage 7.8
Technical assessment Minisforum NAS N5 Pro review: workstation power meets open-platform storage A 12-core Zen 5 NAS with ECC RAM, 10GbE, and full third-party OS support that trades plug-and-play simplicity for raw expandability and compute density.
Abstract illustration representing self-hosted platform deployment infrastructure with layered geometric forms
Self-host software 8.4
Technical assessment Coolify review: self-hosted PaaS that replaces Heroku without the hosting bills Coolify delivers a polished self-hosted deployment platform with Git integration, one-click databases, and automatic SSL—slashing costs over Heroku while trading platform fees for operational responsibility.
Abstract illustration representing a decentralized, community-governed software forge with connected nodes and protective governance symbolism
Self-host software 8.7
Technical assessment Forgejo review: the community-governed Git forge born from Gitea's corporate split Forgejo delivers a lightweight, GitHub-compatible Git forge under non-profit governance, running comfortably on 512 MB RAM with CI/CD, package registries, and federation experiments—choose it for community control.
Abstract illustration of network monitoring concept with connected nodes on gradient background
Self-host software 8.6
Technical assessment Uptime Kuma review: self-hosted monitoring without the SaaS tax Uptime Kuma delivers comprehensive, zero-cost uptime monitoring for teams willing to self-host, though you trade subscription fees for infrastructure maintenance.
Abstract illustration of document pages transforming into organized digital archive with search and tagging elements
Self-host software 8.5
Technical assessment Paperless-ngx review: open-source document management that replaces filing cabinets Paperless-ngx delivers robust OCR and search for self-hosted document archives, but setup complexity and maintenance demand technical comfort with Docker.
Abstract illustration of layered security shields and connected nodes representing self-hosted password vault architecture
Self-host software 8.6
Technical assessment Vaultwarden review: lightweight Bitwarden server for self-hosters Vaultwarden delivers full Bitwarden compatibility on a fraction of the resources, unlocking premium features at zero licensing cost for technically capable individuals and small teams.
Abstract illustration of media streaming architecture with layered planes and network connections
Self-host software 8.7
Technical assessment Jellyfin review: free self-hosted media streaming without the subscription Jellyfin delivers genuinely free media server functionality with zero paywalls, but remote access setup and client polish lag behind commercial rivals.